Farm Fencing: A Guide to Types and Best Practices
Farm fencing is a fundamental part of any agricultural operation. It helps define property boundaries, keeps livestock safe, and can even assist in managing pasture rotation. There are several types of farm fences, each with unique characteristics that make them suited to different needs and environments. Let's delve into the specifics of ring lock, plain wire, barb wire, and hinged fencing.
Ring Lock Fencing
Ring lock fencing is renowned for its strength and versatility, making it an ideal choice for containing a variety of livestock types. It comprises horizontal wires interwoven with vertical stay wires, forming a robust 'ring' pattern that reduces the likelihood of animals pushing through or becoming entangled. This fencing type is particularly suited to uneven terrain, where its flexible structure can conform to the landscape.
Plain Wire Fencing
Plain wire fencing, also known as high tensile wire fencing, is a cost-effective and straightforward solution for livestock containment. It's typically used in multi-strand configurations for effective livestock control. While less resistant to animal pressure compared to ring lock fencing, its affordability and ease of installation make it a popular choice for large pastures.
Barb Wire Fencing
Barb wire fencing, featuring sharp points or 'barbs' at regular intervals, is a common choice for deterring livestock from pushing against the fence. However, due to the potential for injury, it's less suitable for horses or operations involving frequent handling of animals.
Hinged Joint Fencing
Hinged joint fencing, with its flexible knot structure, is a versatile and durable option for various livestock types, including sheep, cattle, and goats. The hinged joints allow the fence to absorb animal impact without damage, maintaining its structure and effectiveness.
Types of Fence Posts
Fence posts play a critical role in the durability and stability of a farm fence.
Concrete Posts: Durable and resistant to weathering, concrete posts are a long-lasting choice. However, they are heavy and require more labor for installation.
Wooden Posts: Wooden posts are traditional and versatile but can be subject to rot or pest damage over time.
Star Pickets (Droppers): Made of steel, star pickets are lightweight, durable, and easy to install. They're often used in combination with other posts to provide additional support.
Cost Considerations
The cost of farm fencing can be calculated in several ways. It might be charged based on the length (per meter/foot), which includes the cost of materials and labor. Alternatively, a fixed price may be provided for the entire project, taking into account the type of fencing, the terrain, and the size of the area to be fenced. The choice between these pricing structures often depends on the specific circumstances of the farm and the fencing project.
Remember, while initial cost considerations are essential, the longevity, maintenance requirements, and effectiveness of the fence should also factor into your decision-making process.